Post by account_disabled on Mar 5, 2024 3:55:01 GMT
Mexico, like Argentina, Colombia and other countries whose official language is Spanish or Portuguese make up Latin America, a region where the highest indicators of extreme poverty have been recorded in 20 years .
This data was provided by the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) in the recently published Social Panorama of Latin America report. According to their data, Latin America accumulated 78 million people in extreme poverty levels , a figure never reached in the 21st century.
Such an increase may be one of the Chile Mobile Number List consequences that the health emergency has left behind on the economy. But... do you know what other situations our country and the rest are experiencing?
The work of ECLAC: social panorama of Latin America
ECLAC is one of the five regional commissions of the United Nations. It was founded in 1948. The ECLAC Headquarters is located in Santiago de Chile and was founded to contribute to the economic development of Latin America, coordinate actions aimed at its promotion and strengthen the economic relations of the countries among themselves and with other nations. of the world.
It recently published a report Social Panorama of Latin America, 2020 edition , which analyzes the social trends that preceded the pandemic and seeks to measure its socioeconomic repercussions in said year, especially in relation to poverty and inequality, as well as paid work. and unpaid.
In addition, the trends in public social spending in the countries of the region, the social protection measures adopted by the governments of Latin America and the Caribbean in response to the effects of the pandemic and the social unrest that existed in the region before are examined. of the crisis. Let's take a look at 10 facts that reveal the social panorama of Latin America .
10 facts that reveal the social panorama of Latin America
1. Risk factors: urbanization and metropolization, overcrowding and lack of access to basic services
In Latin America and the Caribbean, 81% of the population lives in localities classified as urban, making it the most urbanized developing region in the world . This constitutes an important risk factor, since COVID-19 is transmitted more quickly in contexts of high demographic density, such as urban and metropolitan areas.
The structural inequalities of a political, economic, social, environmental and health nature that affect indigenous peoples create a scenario of greater vulnerability and risk to COVID-19 among traditional communities and make it difficult to mitigate the socioeconomic impact.
social panorama of Latin America
In addition to this, unequal access to health systems, institutional discrimination and the lack of an intercultural perspective in health services are a considerable barrier to equal access of people of African descent and indigenous peoples to the health system. .
It is important to implement communication strategies with an intercultural approach to inform about the virus and apply prevention, testing and treatment measures.
ECLAC.
2. The weakness of health systems and the multiple effects on the health of the population
In recent decades, notable efforts have been made to strengthen health systems in the countries of the region , however, they remain weak and their capacity to confront the pandemic is very uneven.
The challenges range from lack of access to drinking water and personal protective equipment to the limited availability of respirators or beds in intensive treatment units . In fact, in the countries of the region there are significant barriers to access to health services, as well as limitations regarding the availability of human resources and health infrastructure.
social panorama of Latin America
Added to this, the pandemic has increased mortality in the region . As of December 31, 2020, there were around 507,000 deaths due to COVID-19 in Latin America and the Caribbean, which will most likely affect the mortality levels and life expectancy of the countries.
3. Closure of educational centers, distance education and digital divide
In 2020, the pandemic led to the massive closure of educational institutions as a measure to prevent and stop contagion: in total, 32 countries closed their educational institutions, affecting more than 165 million students of all levels.
Although the pandemic has provided an opportunity in terms of adaptation and innovation of teaching systems, through digital media and distance education, the prolonged closure of schools can generate a crisis in the field of learning and constitute a “generational catastrophe” , which could put decades of progress at risk and deepen existing inequalities.
This data was provided by the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) in the recently published Social Panorama of Latin America report. According to their data, Latin America accumulated 78 million people in extreme poverty levels , a figure never reached in the 21st century.
Such an increase may be one of the Chile Mobile Number List consequences that the health emergency has left behind on the economy. But... do you know what other situations our country and the rest are experiencing?
The work of ECLAC: social panorama of Latin America
ECLAC is one of the five regional commissions of the United Nations. It was founded in 1948. The ECLAC Headquarters is located in Santiago de Chile and was founded to contribute to the economic development of Latin America, coordinate actions aimed at its promotion and strengthen the economic relations of the countries among themselves and with other nations. of the world.
It recently published a report Social Panorama of Latin America, 2020 edition , which analyzes the social trends that preceded the pandemic and seeks to measure its socioeconomic repercussions in said year, especially in relation to poverty and inequality, as well as paid work. and unpaid.
In addition, the trends in public social spending in the countries of the region, the social protection measures adopted by the governments of Latin America and the Caribbean in response to the effects of the pandemic and the social unrest that existed in the region before are examined. of the crisis. Let's take a look at 10 facts that reveal the social panorama of Latin America .
10 facts that reveal the social panorama of Latin America
1. Risk factors: urbanization and metropolization, overcrowding and lack of access to basic services
In Latin America and the Caribbean, 81% of the population lives in localities classified as urban, making it the most urbanized developing region in the world . This constitutes an important risk factor, since COVID-19 is transmitted more quickly in contexts of high demographic density, such as urban and metropolitan areas.
The structural inequalities of a political, economic, social, environmental and health nature that affect indigenous peoples create a scenario of greater vulnerability and risk to COVID-19 among traditional communities and make it difficult to mitigate the socioeconomic impact.
social panorama of Latin America
In addition to this, unequal access to health systems, institutional discrimination and the lack of an intercultural perspective in health services are a considerable barrier to equal access of people of African descent and indigenous peoples to the health system. .
It is important to implement communication strategies with an intercultural approach to inform about the virus and apply prevention, testing and treatment measures.
ECLAC.
2. The weakness of health systems and the multiple effects on the health of the population
In recent decades, notable efforts have been made to strengthen health systems in the countries of the region , however, they remain weak and their capacity to confront the pandemic is very uneven.
The challenges range from lack of access to drinking water and personal protective equipment to the limited availability of respirators or beds in intensive treatment units . In fact, in the countries of the region there are significant barriers to access to health services, as well as limitations regarding the availability of human resources and health infrastructure.
social panorama of Latin America
Added to this, the pandemic has increased mortality in the region . As of December 31, 2020, there were around 507,000 deaths due to COVID-19 in Latin America and the Caribbean, which will most likely affect the mortality levels and life expectancy of the countries.
3. Closure of educational centers, distance education and digital divide
In 2020, the pandemic led to the massive closure of educational institutions as a measure to prevent and stop contagion: in total, 32 countries closed their educational institutions, affecting more than 165 million students of all levels.
Although the pandemic has provided an opportunity in terms of adaptation and innovation of teaching systems, through digital media and distance education, the prolonged closure of schools can generate a crisis in the field of learning and constitute a “generational catastrophe” , which could put decades of progress at risk and deepen existing inequalities.